A week ago, Sandy came home from a moving run to our old house to tell me that there was a message on the answering machine for me from Karoly Toth; the Russian Queen breeder. My bees were ready.Long-term readers of the blog here will recall that last year I had two hives of Italian bees whose queens I named, (oddly), Nefertiti and Nefertari. They had a wonderful spring living at the show home, but then construction ongoing at the show home site made it necessary for me to move them over to our ACTUAL home in Middletown for the summer, fall, and winter. Alas, the move was not as beneficial to the bees as it was to the construction workers. I lost both hives overwinter. One to wax moths, (ugh! horror!), and the other to hive beetles. I don't believe they starved - both hives had a TON of honey supply left over when I dumped them. I think possibly the location was in too much shade. I felt awful. I'd lost both of my hives! My poor girls! I knew I would make mistakes the first few years of beekeeping, but I hadn't expected to screw up this big. Damn.
To be certain I did not bring any hive beetles or wax moths to the NEW house, I threw out all of the frames from the old supers, and then Sandy used a small flame-thrower to scorch the insides of the supers thoroughly. Then we went ahead and ordered two Nucs* of Carniolan bees from Karoly Toth**.
Carniolans are supposed to be more winter-hardy than Italians, and more resistant to diseases and hive pests. They are sometimes referred to as "Hygienic Bees." We thought we'd give this breed a try.
So, on the second of July we went out to Somerset and picked up our two nucs. We put them into two hives, strapped them down so the hive parts wouldn't bounce apart during transit, and stuck them in the back of a pickup truck. Then we drove them back home to Rumson.
We brought the hives out to their new pad - a concrete pad located on the south side of our greenhouse - in the newly finished bee paddock. (We fenced off the bees from the sheep field so as to cut down on negative interactions between the two species). Then we went back up to the house, and I whipped up a batch of sugar syrup to feed them. I have hive top feeders. It's important to feed your bees when you have put them onto new foundation*** - it enables the bees to concentrate solely on building comb, and the constant supply of food encourages the queen to raise lots and lots of brood. Queen bees lay eggs in direct relationship to the amount of food coming into the hive, so having a huge reservoir of food above their heads should encourage a population explosion, provided the workers can build out enough comb for her to lay in!
When I went to pick up the bees, Karoly gave me an important tip regarding feeding - he said only ever give the bees enough sugar syrup if you are feeding in a hive top or division board feeder for three days. As the bees interact with the syrup they will drop miniscule amounts of pollen into it, which will ferment - making the syrup moldy - which the bees do not like. Important tip!
So we fed the hives, and closed them up, and left them alone for the next three days. We changed their syrup once, and then I went back into the hives yesterday to change it again, and to do my first brief hive inspection - just to make sure that both of my Russian czarinas made it through the move okay, and were laying. My mother, who has an absolute phobia of bees, assisted. Her idea of assisting was to stand about 30 feet away and take photographs. Alternatively, she posed a bunch in her bee hazmat suit.

I hope you all will miss me when I'm gone. Because she is going to kill me for putting that picture on the internet. She's probably calling in the hit right now.
I grabbed my suit, my smoker, a small rack that makes it possible for me to remove a frame and hang it off the side of the hive so I can check multiple frames at the same time, and the large pot of sugar syrup I'd made earlier that morning. And, of course, my hive tool. One can do nothing without a hive tool!

I blew just a little smoke into both hives, to mask the guard bees' alert pheromones and to start the workers eating their honey stores - which makes them fat and sleepy and keeps them from attacking ME while I'm working the hive.

I removed the hive top feeders, dumped them a good distance away from the hive to avoid inciting robbing behavior, and left them on the grass to drain a bit while I worked the hive.


The above is a good example of a typical bee frame. It has capped honey in the upper corners, some open chambers where eggs were laid, and also some open chambers where pollen, (or bee bread), was stored, and then an absolute MESS of capped brood. Brood gets capped after it passes the larval stage, so this hive is about to hatch a brand new and pretty extensive work force.

Eggs are hard to spot because they are teeny tiny - easier of course if you aren't wearing a veil, but even so, hard to spot. The best method for finding them is to check the central frames, (the queen begins laying in the center of the hive and works her way out), and to hold the frame out in front of your face with the sun over your shoulder, shining down into the comb.


The eggs look like tiny grains of rice stuck to the very bottom center of the comb if they are laid by the queen, and that's what I found in both hives. So both of my Russian ladies made it to Rumson safely. Good news.
Had one or both of them died, then I might have found eggs in the comb, but they would be lying on the walls, and more than likely there would be more than one egg per cell - those are indicators that the worker bees have started laying in absence of a queen. Because worker bees are essentially sterile, only drone bees (males) can develop from eggs laid by them. Finding a large number of drone bee cells, (which look in the comb like bullets because the top of the capped cell is convex instead of flat like the above brood is), is a good indication that the queen in the hive has perished.
But both of my girls are laying, so for now all is well in the hives. And this means that it is time to name the queens!
Last year I named my queens after two famous Egyptians, in honor of the trip to Egypt that we took right after my girls arrived. This year, I think I would rather honor the homeland of our new bees than name them after some famous African queens, (although there are many African queens that I could name them after.) Having polled my Twits, I've obtained two names I think suitable. So please join me in wishing long life and happiness to my two Russian Czarinas, Nadejda/Nadia (meaning Hope) and Anastasia (meaning Resurrection)!

As usual, I had my work force keeping me company. How DID I get anything done before I was Newfed?
* A Nuc is the nucleus of a new hive - it consists of a queen and a number of workers, brood and eggs on four built-out frames. It is in all respects a full working hive - needing only a bit more space to spread out. You bring it home and insert the frames and bees into your own hive body†, add another five or six frames, and voila.
** Somerset, NJ (732) 873-2989
*** For instruction on the basic parts of a bee hive and frames, please click this link.
†Yes, I realize that saying "insert the frames and bees into your own hive body" makes me sound like some kind of crazy alien bee incubation unit. And I think it's awesome.















































































































































































































